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植物根系分泌物与根际微生物交互作用机制研究进展

丁娜 林华 张学洪 贺瑶 俞果

丁 娜, 林 华, 张学洪, 贺 瑶, 俞 果. 植物根系分泌物与根际微生物交互作用机制研究进展[J]. 土壤通报, 2022, 53(5): 1212 − 1219 doi: 10.19336/j.cnki.trtb.2022010201
引用本文: 丁 娜, 林 华, 张学洪, 贺 瑶, 俞 果. 植物根系分泌物与根际微生物交互作用机制研究进展[J]. 土壤通报, 2022, 53(5): 1212 − 1219 doi: 10.19336/j.cnki.trtb.2022010201
DING Na, LIN Hua, ZHANG Xue-hong, HE Yao, YU Guo. Interaction Mechanism Between Root Secretion and Rhizosphere Microorganisms: a Review[J]. Chinese Journal of Soil Science, 2022, 53(5): 1212 − 1219 doi: 10.19336/j.cnki.trtb.2022010201
Citation: DING Na, LIN Hua, ZHANG Xue-hong, HE Yao, YU Guo. Interaction Mechanism Between Root Secretion and Rhizosphere Microorganisms: a Review[J]. Chinese Journal of Soil Science, 2022, 53(5): 1212 − 1219 doi: 10.19336/j.cnki.trtb.2022010201

植物根系分泌物与根际微生物交互作用机制研究进展

doi: 10.19336/j.cnki.trtb.2022010201
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(52070051, 52170154, 51868010)、广西科技计划项目(2020GXNSFAA297256; 2021GXNSFBA220055; 2021GXNSFBA196023)、广西科技基地和人才专项(桂科AD19110156)和桂林市科技计划项目(20190219-3)资助
详细信息
    作者简介:

    丁娜:丁 娜(1996−),女,江西丰城人,硕士研究生,研究方向为污染土壤的生态修复,E-mail: 485697901@qq.com

    通讯作者:

    E-mail: yuguo@glut.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: S154.4

Interaction Mechanism Between Root Secretion and Rhizosphere Microorganisms: a Review

  • 摘要: 根际是受植物根系影响最为强烈的微域环境,是植物和土壤交流的桥梁。根系能通过调控根系分泌物的种类和数量影响根际微生物的种群结构和多样性,根际微生物通过改变根际土壤特性影响根系的分泌作用,进而影响植物的生长发育过程。因此,很有必要对这些研究进展进行梳理,提出未来该领域的研究重点。本文以1999 ~ 2022年中国知网(CNKI)和Web of Science核心数据库为文献来源,对根系分泌物与根际微生物互作相关的64篇论文进行分析。总结了近年来根系分泌物和根际微生物互作的最新研究成果,重点介绍了根系分泌物对根际微生物种类、数量和分布的影响,环境胁迫对根系分泌物和根际微生物的影响,以及根际微生物对植物生长的影响。基于此,我们对该领域未来的研究方向进行了展望。深入理解根系分泌物和根际微生物之间复杂的互作关系及其机理,对揭示根际微生态调控过程、土壤微生物组功能、促进农作物增产等方面具有重要的意义。
  • 图  1  根际微生物群落组成的决定因素

    Figure  1.  Key factors influencing the composition of rhizosphere microbial community

    表  1  根系分泌物的分类

    Table  1.   Classification of root exudates

    组成
    Component
    分泌物组成
    Secretion composition
    糖类 葡萄糖、果糖、蔗糖、阿拉伯糖、木糖、甘露糖、麦芽糖、核糖、半乳糖、棉子糖、鼠李糖、寡糖
    有机酸 琥珀酸、苹果酸、酒石酸、乳酸、甲酸、丁酸、乙酸、丙酸、草酸、柠檬酸、丙酮酸、己二酸、戊二酸、丙二酸、丁二酸
    氨基酸 谷氨酸、天冬氨酸、丙氨酸、苏氨酸、丝氨酸、缬氨酸、甘氨酸、异亮氨酸、高丝氨酸、组氨酸、赖氨酸、精氨酸、亮氨酸、脯氨酸、苯丙氨酸、γ-氨基丁酸、蛋氨酸、鸟氨酸、色氨酸、酪氨酸
    脂肪酸 亚油酸、亚麻酸、棕榈酸、油酸、软脂酸、硬脂酸、花生酸
    酚酸类 丁香酸、香草酸、肉桂酸、香豆酸、香草酸、咖啡酸、水杨酸
    生长因子 生物素、泛酸、硫胺素、胆碱、肌醇、尼克酸、烟酸、维生素H、维生素B6、对氨基苯甲酸
    胞外酶 淀粉酶、蛋白酶、转化酶、RNA酶、DNA酶、硫酸酶
    其他 糖苷、皂角苷、黄酮类化合物、多肽、荧光物质、有机磷化物、乙烯
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  不同植物种类的不同根系分泌物对根际微生物群落的塑造

    Table  2.   The influence of different root exudates of plant species on the rhizosphere microbial community

    植物种类
    Plant species
    根系分泌物
    Root exudate
    特异性微生物
    Specific microbe
    参考文献
    Reference
    拟南芥
    Arabidopsis thaliana
    三萜
    (triterpenes)
    变形菌门
    Proteobacteria
    [21]
    香蕉
    Musa nana Lour.)
    富马酸
    (fumaric acid)
    枯草芽孢杆菌N11
    Bacillus subtilis. N11)
    [16]
    玉米
    Zea mays Linn.
    苯并恶唑类化合物
    (benzoxazinoids)
    恶臭假单细胞菌
    Pseudomonas putida
    [22]
    西瓜
    Citrullus lanatus
    苹果酸和柠檬酸
    (malic acid and citric acid)
    多粘类芽孢杆菌SQR21
    Paenibacillus polymyxa.SQR21)
    [23]
    花生
    Arachis hypogaea Linn
    酚酸
    (phenolic acids)
    假单胞菌
    pseudomonads
    [24]
    大豆
    Glycine max (Linn.) Merr.
    异黄酮
    (isoflavones)
    慢生根瘤菌和中华根瘤菌
    Bradyrhizobium and Sinorhizobium
    [25]
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2022-01-20
  • 录用日期:  2022-04-01
  • 修回日期:  2022-02-16
  • 刊出日期:  2022-09-30

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