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土壤中重金属铬(Ⅵ)污染修复技术的研究进展

曹俊雅 张婧 张文茜 刘猛 石正杰

曹俊雅, 张 婧, 张文茜, 刘 猛, 石正杰. 土壤中重金属铬(Ⅵ)污染修复技术的研究进展[J]. 土壤通报, 2022, 53(5): 1220 − 1227 doi: 10.19336/j.cnki.trtb.2021101901
引用本文: 曹俊雅, 张 婧, 张文茜, 刘 猛, 石正杰. 土壤中重金属铬(Ⅵ)污染修复技术的研究进展[J]. 土壤通报, 2022, 53(5): 1220 − 1227 doi: 10.19336/j.cnki.trtb.2021101901
CAO Jun-ya, ZHANG Jing, ZHANG Wen-xi, LIU Meng, SHI Zheng-jie. Research Progress on Remediation Technique for Hexavalent Chromic-contaminated Soil[J]. Chinese Journal of Soil Science, 2022, 53(5): 1220 − 1227 doi: 10.19336/j.cnki.trtb.2021101901
Citation: CAO Jun-ya, ZHANG Jing, ZHANG Wen-xi, LIU Meng, SHI Zheng-jie. Research Progress on Remediation Technique for Hexavalent Chromic-contaminated Soil[J]. Chinese Journal of Soil Science, 2022, 53(5): 1220 − 1227 doi: 10.19336/j.cnki.trtb.2021101901

土壤中重金属铬(Ⅵ)污染修复技术的研究进展

doi: 10.19336/j.cnki.trtb.2021101901
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金资助项目(41977029)和中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金项目(2021YJSHH33)资助
详细信息
    作者简介:

    曹俊雅(1981−),女,河南人,副教授,硕士生导师,主要从事环境化工方面的研究,E-mail: caojy@cumtb.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: X53

Research Progress on Remediation Technique for Hexavalent Chromic-contaminated Soil

  • 摘要: 我国土壤铬(Cr)污染的形势较为严峻,目前对重金属Cr(VI)的治理迫在眉睫。本文通过对铬污染的来源、修复机理、形态转化与毒性危害进行阐述,论述了目前多种常见的土壤重金属铬污染修复技术,通过分析各方法的运用实例与实验室试验结果,指出土壤铬污染的主要问题以及传统方法、新型方法和联合修复方法的发展与前景。相比而言,一些新型修复方法和联合修复可避免单一修复的不足之处,其修复效果较好、经济效益高、产生的不利影响较小。
  • 图  1  铬在土壤中的价态与形态

    Figure  1.  Valence and form of chromium in soil

    图  2  将Cr(VI)还原为Cr(III)的还原剂种类及机理

    Figure  2.  Type and mechanism of reducing agent for reducing Cr (VI) to Cr (III)

    图  3  生物炭对Cr的吸附机理[34]

    Figure  3.  Adsorption mechanism of Cr on biochar[34]

    图  4  修复土壤重金属铬的关键词网络可视化图

    Figure  4.  Network visualization diagram of heavy metal chromium in remediation soil

    表  1  土壤中铬在不同pH条件下的风险筛选值和管制值(mg kg−1

    Table  1.   Risk screening value and control value of chromium under different pH(mg kg−1

    标准值
    S
    pH ≤ 5.55.5 < pH ≤ 6.56.5 < pH ≤ 7.5pH > 7.5
    风险筛选值 水田 250 250 300 350
    其他 150 150 200 250
    风险管制值 800 850 1000 1300
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2022-10-26
  • 修回日期:  2022-04-15
  • 网络出版日期:  2022-10-12
  • 刊出日期:  2022-10-06

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